{"id":9868,"date":"2022-08-04T18:09:18","date_gmt":"2022-08-04T13:09:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fyut.uz\/?p=9868"},"modified":"2022-08-05T18:09:55","modified_gmt":"2022-08-05T13:09:55","slug":"muhammad-ayub-farangiz-bori-shoh-qizining-odil-sudlov-fuqarolik-ishlari-boyicha-sudlarga-murojaat-qilish-tartibi-nomli-maqolasi-chop-etildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fyut.uz\/?p=9868","title":{"rendered":"Muhammad Ayub Farangiz Bori Shoh qizining \u201cOdil sudlov. Fuqarolik ishlari bo\u2019yicha sudlarga murojaat qilish tartibi\u201d nomli maqolasi chop etildi."},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u201cScience and innovation\u201d<\/strong> xalqaro ilmiy-uslubiy elektron-onlayn jurnalining 15-iyul 3-sonida texnikumning 1-bosqich \u201cDavlat-huquqiy faoliyati\u201d yo\u2018nalishi 12-21 guruh o\u2018quvchisi Muhammad Ayub Farangiz Bori Shoh qizining \u201cOdil sudlov. Fuqarolik ishlari bo\u2019yicha sudlarga murojaat qilish tartibi\u201d nomli maqolasi chop etildi.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

<\/a>\u201cOdil sudlov. Fuqarolik ishlari bo\u2019yicha sudlarga murojaat qilish tartibi\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>Annotatsiya. <\/strong>Ushbu maqolada Fuqarolik ishlari bo\u2019yicha sudlarga taaluqli ishlar,murojaat qilish tartibi, murojaat turlari va ko\u2019rib chiqilish muddatlari keltirib o\u2019tilgan. Shuo\u2019rinda Fuqarolik ishlari bo\u2019yicha sudlarga taaluqli ishlar bo\u2019yicha dolzarb muommolar yoritibberilgan.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>Kalit so\u2018zlar: <\/strong>nizo, Fuqarolik protsessual kodeksi, arbitraj, hal qiluv qaror, ariza, taklif,shikoyatlar, da\u2019vo arizasi, iltimosnoma, shikoyat, apellyatsiya, kassatsiya, ajrim, qaror va buyruq.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>\u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041e\u0421\u0423\u0414\u0418\u0415. \u041f\u041e\u0420\u042f\u0414\u041e\u041a \u041e\u0411\u0420\u0410\u0429\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0412 \u0421\u0423\u0414\u042b \u041f\u041e \u0413\u0420\u0410\u0416\u0414\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0418\u041c \u0414\u0415\u041b\u0410\u041c \u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. <\/em><\/strong>\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c. <\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430: <\/strong>\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440, \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441, \u0430\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430, \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437. <\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>FAIR TRIAL. PROCEDURE FOR APPLYING TO THE COURTS FOR CIVIL CASES<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>Abstract. <\/strong>In this article, the procedure for applying to the courts on civil cases, types ofapplications and terms of consideration are discussed. In this regard, the courts on civil caseshave been briefed on topical issues of criminal cases.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>Keywords: <\/strong>dispute, Civil Procedure Code, arbitration, settlement decision, application,proposal, complaints, lawsuit, petition, complaint, appeal, Cassation, finding, decision and order<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>KIRISH<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>Odil sudlov davlat boshqaruvini tashkil etishning bir shakli bo`lib, davlatda sodir etilgan
\njinoyatlar va fuqarolik ishlariga oid masalalarni odilona, qonun asosida ko`rib chiqib hal etildi.
\nOdil sudlov jinoyat prossessiual qonun talablari asosida amalga oshiriladi. O`zbekiston
\nRespublikasi Konstitutsiyasining XXII bobida sud hokimiyatining amalga oshirilishi bayon etilgan bo`lib, unda shunday deyiladi. \u00abO`zbekiston Respublikasida sud hokimiyati qonun chiqaruvchi va ijro etuvchi hokimiyatlardan, siyosiy partiyalardan, boshqa jamoat birlashmalardan mustaqil holda ish yuritadi\u00bb<\/p>\n

<\/a>1. O`zbekiston Respublikasi sud tizimi o`ziga xos tarzda ishlab chiqilgan. Sud ishlarini asosan 5 yil muddatga saylanadigan O`zbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyaviy sudi, O`zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy sudi, O`zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy xo`jalik sudi, Qoraqalpog`iston Respublikasi xo`jalik sudi, shu muddatga tayinlanadigan viloyat sudlari, Toshkent shahar sudi, tuman, shahar va xo`jalik sudlaridan iboratdir.<\/p>\n

<\/a> TADQIQOT MATERIALLARI VA METODOLOGIYASI<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>Odil sudlovdan foydalanish huquqi demokratik davlatlarda fuqarolarning shaxsiy huquq
\nva erkinliklari ta’minlanishidir:
\na) O`zbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasining 26-moddasiga asosan: \u201cJinoyat sodir
\netganlikda ayblanayotgan har bir shaxsning ishi sudda qonuniy tartibda oshkora ko`rib chiqilib, uning aybi aniqlanmaguncha u aybdor hisoblanmaydi. Sudda ayblanayotgan shaxsga o`zini himoya qilish uchun barcha sharoitlar ta’minlanib beriladi. Hech kim qiynoqqa solinishi, zo`ravonlikka, shafqatsiz yoki inson qadr-qimmatini kamsituvchi boshqa tarzdagi tazyiqqa duchor etilishi mumkin emas\u201d – deb bayon etilgan. Shunga ko`ra, jinoyatda ayblanayotgan har bir shaxsning aybi faqat sud tomonidan, prossessual qonun talablari asosida ko`rib chiqilishi lozim.
\nShu bilan birga, sud jarayonida ayblanuvchiga nisbatan tegishli sharoitlar yaratiladi.
\nb) Mulkiy siyosiy masalalar bo`yicha ham fuqaroga odil sudlov yordamidan foydalanish
\nkafolatlangan. Ya’ni, fuqarolik huquqlarini tiklash, siyosiy tomondan o`z huquqlarini himoya etilishini sud tomonidan ko`rib chiqishini talab etish fuqaroning odil sudlovdan foydalanish huquqining bir sharti bo`lib hisoblanadi. Odil sudlovda fuqarolar huquqining ta’minlanishi sud idoralari orqali amalga oshiriladi.
\nSud departamentining asosiy vazifalari.
\nSud tizimini yanada isloh qilish, sudlar faoliyatini moddiy-texnika jihatdan va moliyaviy
\nta’minlanishini takomillashtirish, sudlar mustaqilligini mustahkam-ash shuningdek, sud qarorlarini o`z vaqtida va sifatli ijro etilishini ta’minlash maqsadida, O`zbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasi tomonidan 2001- yil 22- sentabrda O`zbekiston Respublikasi Adliya vazirligi huzuridagi \u201cSudlar departamenti Sud qarorlarini ijro etish, sudlar faoliyatini moddiy-texnika jihatdan va moliyaviy ta’minlash departamenti\u201d sifatida qayta tashkil etildi.
\nSud ijrochisi ijro hujjatini olgan kundan e’tiboran uch kundan kechiktirmay ijro ishi
\nyuritishini qo`zg`atish to`g`risida qaror chiqaradi. Sud ijrochisi ijro ishi yuritishini qo`zg`atish to`g`risidagi qarorda ijro hujjatidagi talablarni ixtiyoriy ravishda bajarish uchun ijro yuritish qo`zg`atilgan kundan e’tiboran ko`pi bilan besh kun muddat belgilaydi va qarzdorga belgilangan muddat tugagandan keyin ijro hujjatidagi talablar undan ushbu qonunning 82-moddasida nazarda tutilgan jarimani undirgan holda majburiy ijro etilishi to`g`risida ma’lum qiladi.
\nAybsizlik prezumpsiyasi va barcha sudlarda oshkoralik prinsiplari.
\nGumon qilinuvchi, ayblanuvchi yoki sudlanuvchi uning jinoyat sodir etishda aybdorligi
\nqonunda nazarda tutilgan tartibda isbotlanguncha va qonuniy kuchga kirgan sud hukmi bilan aniqlangunga qadar aybsiz hisoblanadi. Gumon qilinuvchi, ayblanuvchi yoki sudlanuvchi o`zining aybsizligini isbotlab berishi shart emas. Aybdorlikka oid barcha shubhalar basharti ularni bartaraf etish imkoniyatlari tugagan bo`lsa, gumon qilinuvchi, ayblanuvchi yoki sudlanuvchining foydasiga hal qilinishi lozim. Qonun o`llanilayotganda kelib chiqadigan shubhalar ham gumon qilinuvchining, ayblanuvchining yoki sudlanuvchining foydasiga hal qilinishi kerak (JPK-23- modda).<\/p>\n

<\/a>TADQIQOT NATIJALARI<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>Fuqarolik sudiga fuqarolik huquqiy munosabatlar, oila munosabatlari, mehnat munosabatlari bo\u2019yicha nizolar yuzasidan murojaat qilinadi. Oila munosabatlarida nikohdan ajratish, aliment undirish, otalikni belgilab aliment undirish, nikoh davrida ortirilgan mulkni bo\u2019lish kabi nizolarni keltirsak, mehnat nizolariga ishga tiklash, ish haqqi undirish va boshqa bir qator nizolarni misol qilib keltirsak bo\u2019ladi. Bundan tashqari kredit qarzdorlikni undirish, shartnoma asosida qarzdorlikni undirish, meros masalalari bo\u2019yicha ham murojaatlar qilinadi.
\nO\u2018zbekiston Respublikasining Fuqarolik protsessual kodeksining 5-bob 26-moddasiga
\nbinoan fuqarolik ishlari bo\u2018yicha sudga quyidagi ishlar taalluqlidir:
\n\u00b7 Fuqarolik, oila, mehnat, uy-joy, yer to\u2018g\u2018risidagi va boshqa munosabatlardan yuzaga
\nkeladigan nizolar bo\u2018yicha ishlar, agar taraflardan hech bo\u2018lmaganda bittasi fuqaro bo\u2018lsa, bundan qonunda shunday nizolarni hal qilish boshqa sudlarga yoki boshqa organlarga topshiriladigan hollar mustasno;
\n\u00b7 Sud tomonidan alohida ish yuritish tartibida ko\u2018rib chiqiladigan ishlar;
\n\u00b7 Hakamlik sudlarining hal qiluv qarorlari yuzasidan nizolashish to\u2018g\u2018risidagi va hakamlik
\nsudlarining hal qiluv qarorlarini majburiy ijro etish uchun ijro varaqasi berish haqidagi ishlar;
\n\u00b7 Chet davlat sudlarining hamda chet davlat hakamlik sudlarining (arbitrajlarining) hal qiluv qarorlarini tan olish va ijroga qaratish to\u2018g\u2018risidagi ishlar;
\n\u00b7 Korxonalar, muassasalar, tashkilotlar, jamoat birlashmalarining ma\u2019muriy va boshqa
\nommaviy huquqiy munosabatlardan yuzaga kelmaydigan qarorlari hamda ular mansabdor shaxslarining shunday harakatlari (harakatsizligi) yuzasidan nizolashish to\u2018g\u2018risidagi ishlar.<\/p>\n

<\/a>MUHOKAMA<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>Sudlarga 2 turdagi ariza bilan muroaat qilish mumkin.
\n1) Oddiy xat tarzidagi, muayyan ish bilan bog\u2019liq bo\u2019lmagan murojaatlar: ariza, taklif,
\nshikoyatlar (sudga ishga qabul qilish, sudning pochta manzilini ma\u2019lum qilish, davlat bojini to\u2019lash tartibini aniqash va shu kabilar). Bu toifadagi murojaatlar O\u2018zbekiston Respublikasining \u201cJismoniy va yuridik shaxslarning murojaatlari tog\u2019risida\u201d2 gi Qonunida belgilangan tartibda, ya\u2019ni sudga kelib tushgan kundan e\u2019tiboran 15 kun ichida, qo\u2019shimcha o\u2019rganish va (yoki) tekshirish, qo\u2019shimcha hujjatlarni so\u2019rab olish talab e\u2019tilganda esa 1oygacha bo\u2019lgan muddatda berilishi mumkin.
\n2) Muayyan nizo yoki ish bilan bog\u2019liq bo\u2019lgan murojaatlar: ariza, da\u2019vo arizasi, iltimosnoma, shikoyat(qarzni undirish haqidagi da\u2019vo arizasi,sud hujjatidan norozi bo\u2019lib berilgan shikoyat va shu kabilar) Fuqarolik huquqiy munosabatlardan kelib chiqadigan nizolar bo\u2018yicha \u2014 da\u2019vo arizasi shaklida; buyruq tartibida ish yuritish bo\u2018yicha, alohida tartibda yuritiladigan ishlar bo\u2018yicha, shuningdek ushbu Kodeksda nazarda tutilgan boshqa hollarda \u2014 ariza shaklida.Bu toifadagi murojaatlar Fuqarolik ishlari bo\u2019yicha sudlarda Fuqarolik protsessual kodeksida belgilangan tartibda ko\u2019rib chiqiladi (20-bob 188-m,193-m).<\/p>\n

<\/a> XULOSA<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>Fuqarolik ishi elektron shaklda shakllantirilishi mumkin. Elektron shaklda shakllantirilgan
\nfuqarolik ishining qog\u2018ozdagi ko\u2018chirma nusxasi bo\u2018lishi mumkin.Fuqarlik ishlari bo\u2019yicha sudga murojaat qilishda javobgarning yashash manzili bo\u2019yicha murojaat qilinadi. Ya\u2019ni javobgar qaysi hududda istiqomat qilsa o\u2019sha hududdagi fuqarolik sudiga murojaat qilinadi.
\nSud ko\u2018rilayotgan va hal etilayotgan masala bo\u2018yicha hal qiluv qarori, ajrim, qaror va
\nbuyruq qabul qiladi. Birinchi instantsiya sudi ishni mazmunan ko\u2018rish natijalari bo\u2018yicha hal qiluv qarori qabul qiladi, ayrim hollarda esa sud buyrug\u2018i qabul qiladi. Apellyatsiya, kassatsiya instantsiyasi sudi ishni ko\u2018rish natijalari bo\u2018yicha ajrim chiqaradi.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>1. O\u2018zbekiston Respublikasining Fuqarolik protsessual kodeksi
\n2. FPK 12.10.2018-y., 03\/18\/496\/2043-son
\n3. O\u2018zbekiston Respublikasining Qonuni, 11.09.2017 yildagi O\u2018RQ-445-son
\n4.https:\/\/lex.uz\/docs\/-3517337<\/p>\n

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